Definite Integral Calculator

    Evaluate a definite integral over bounds, show exact antiderivative results when available, Simpson numerical approximation, method comparison, and signed area.

    Examples:

    Definite integral with bounds

    The English definite-integral intent is different from an antiderivative lookup: users need a number for a lower bound and an upper bound, often with a signed-area interpretation and numerical fallback.

    When an antiderivative F is available, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus turns the integral into a difference of endpoint values.

    1. Enter f(x), lower bound, and upper bound.
    2. Use pi, e, inf, or -inf when needed.
    3. Read whether the result is exact or a Simpson numerical approximation.

    Numerical and signed-area outputs

    OutputMeaning
    ExactAntiderivative was found and evaluated at the bounds
    Simpson approximationNumerical fallback for harder functions
    Method comparisonLeft rectangles, right rectangles, trapezoids, and Simpson
    Signed areaArea above the x-axis is positive; area below it is negative
    Improper integrals with infinite bounds are estimated with finite cutoffs. Treat them as approximations, not as a formal convergence proof.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Sources and References

    Calculations are based on the listed reference sources. Links open in a new tab.

    Updated:

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