Complex Modulus Calculator

    Find the modulus or absolute value of a complex number in rectangular or polar form. Shows exact radical output, squared modulus, real and imaginary parts, argument, and geometry.

    Complex modulus
    5
    Squared modulus: 25
    Real part: 3
    Imaginary part: 4
    Argument: 53.1301°
    Step-by-step solution
    Real part: 3; imaginary part: 4
    The squared parts contribute a total of 25.
    Taking the square root gives a modulus of 5
    Geometrically, the modulus is the length of the vector from zero to the point on the Argand plane.
    ReIm345z0

    What the complex modulus means

    For English queries, complex modulus and absolute value of a complex number usually mean the same calculation: the distance from zero to the point a+bi on the Argand plane.

    a is the real part and b is the imaginary part.

    The squared modulus is useful for checking the result before taking the square root.

    How the calculator handles input

    1. Enter a rectangular number such as 3+4i, 1-i, -2i, or sqrt(3)+i.
    2. Enter polar notation such as 5∠53 when the radius is already known.
    3. Compare up to four complex numbers by modulus.
    4. Use the exact radical output when the decimal value is not the cleanest answer.
    The modulus is always nonnegative. A negative sign in the real or imaginary part changes position and argument, but not the distance formula.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Sources and References

    Calculations are based on the listed reference sources. Links open in a new tab.

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